Which strategy supports both maternal and neonatal outcomes during the first 2 weeks after birth?

• A. Early lactation suppression and no follow-up
• B. Delayed lactation support
• C. No screening for mental health
• D. Early and regular breastfeeding support, maternal mental health screening, and timely management of complications

Answer: (D)

Postpartum care in the first two weeks is most effective when it combines breastfeeding support, maternal mental health screening, and timely management of complications. Early and ongoing lactation support helps the mother establish a good latch, ensure adequate milk transfer, and prevent nipple pain, which supports successful breastfeeding. Good breastfeeding also promotes bonding and provides optimal nutrition and hydration for the newborn, influencing weight gain and overall well-being.

Screening for maternal mental health right after birth enables early identification of mood disorders, so that supportive interventions or treatment can begin promptly. When the mother is mentally well and engaged, she is more able to respond to and care for the infant, which positively affects feeding, soothing, and safety.

Prompt attention to any postpartum complications—such as bleeding, infection, or hypertension—stabilizes the mother’s condition and reduces the risk of deterioration, creating a safer environment for both mother and baby during the early postpartum period.

Together, these elements address the most impactful factors in the immediate aftermath of birth, supporting both maternal and neonatal outcomes during the first two weeks.